Difference Between Stainless Steel 310 and 316 Flanges
Stainless
steel 310 Flanges
are a medium carbon heat resilient with excellent resistance to oxidation under
mildly cyclic conditions through 2000 F. Stainless steel 310 Flanges has
high chromium & nickel contents which provide comparable corrosion
resistance, superior resistance to oxidation & the retention of a larger
fraction of room temperature strength than the mutual austenitic alloys like
Type 304. Stainless Steel 310 Flanges can be used at cryogenic temperatures,
due to excellent toughness up to -450 degree F, & low magnetic
permeability.
Properties
of Grade 310 Stainless Steel Flanges
SS 310
grades
contain 25 percent chromium & 20 percent nickel, making it highly resistant
to oxidation & corrosion. The high chromium & medium nickel content
make capable of applications in reducing sulfur atmospheres containing Hydrogen
sulfide. Stainless Steel 310 Flanges are widely used in moderately carburizing
atmospheres, as encountered in petrochemical environments.
In common with other
austenitic stainless steel, these grades cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
They can be hardened by cold work, but this is rarely practiced. Type 310 is already
fabricated by standard commercial procedures. Stainless Steel 310 can be welded
using all of the common welding processes.
Characteristics
of 310 Stainless Steel Flanges
·
Oxidation
resistance to 2000 degree F
·
Moderate
strength at high temperature
·
Resistance
to hot corrosion
·
Strength
& toughness at cryogenic temperatures
Typical
Applications for 310
Stainless Steel Flanges
·
Kilns
·
Heat
Exchangers
·
Radiant
Tubes
·
Muffles,
retorts, annealing covers
·
Tube
hangers for petroleum refining & steam boilers
·
Coal
gasifier internal components
·
Saggers
·
Furnace
parts, oven linings, fans, conveyor belts, rollers
·
Food
processing equipment
·
Cryogenic
structures
Stainless
Steel 316 Flanges
Stainless
Steel 316 Flanges are
the standard molybdenum-bearing flanges, the molybdenum gives 316 Flanges
better overall corrosion resistant properties, particularly higher pitting &
crevice corrosion in chloride environments. It has excellent forming &
welding characteristics. Grade 316 also has outstanding welding
characteristics. The austenitic structure also gives these flanges exceptional
toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.
Properties
of Grade 316 Stainless Steel Flanges
Excellent in a range of
atmospheric environments & many corrosive media – generally more resistant
than 304. Subject to pitting & crevice corrosion in warm chloride
environments, & to stress corrosion cracking above about 60 degrees C.
SS 316
grade
is usually regarded as the standard “marine grade stainless steel”, but it is
not resistant to warm seawater. In many marine environments, Stainless Steel
316 Flanges does exhibit surface corrosion, usually visible as brown staining
which is particularly associated with crevices & rough surface finish.
Good oxidation
resistance in intermittent service to 870 degrees C & in continuous service
to 925 degrees C. Continuous use of 316 in the 425°-860° C range is not suggested
if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important.
Typical
Applications for 316
Stainless Steel Flanges
·
Food
preparation equipment particularly in chloride environments.
·
Laboratory
benches & equipment.
·
Coastal
architectural paneling, railings & trim.
·
Boat
fittings.
·
Chemical
containers, including for transport.
·
Heat
Exchangers.
·
Threaded
fasteners.
·
Springs.